First Contact

The discovery of planets around other stars is going through an “inflation era” of rapidly expanding new knowledge. Beginning in 1995, the first decade of exoplanet observations involved simply doing an inventory. In the second decade we are rapidly characterizing the physical properties of these remote worlds, and by the third decade we will be cataloging inhabited Earth-like planets.

The first potentially inhabitable exoplanet we find will likely be a super-Earth several times the mass of Earth. Super-Earths are probably more abundant in the local stellar neighborhood than puny Earth-mass worlds. Several have already been discovered. A super-Earth could have very deep oceans (if not be totally water-covered) and very active plate tectonics.

Read full story at Astrobiology Magazine.


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