| This article
was originally published in Empire Bulesque; used here with permission.
Belief and
Betrayal: The New Jahiliyyah
by Chris Floyd
The history of almost every religion is a tragedy of betrayal:
the betrayal of the radical, egalitarian vision of its founders
by generations of powerful elites, who twist and pervert the
original principles in order to augment their own status, wealth
and dominion.
It has always been thus, but is nowhere more marked than among
the "People of the Book" – Christians, Muslims
and Jews – whose elites have for centuries steadily led
their followers away from the sparks of light that shone in their
beginnings,
dragging them deeper into darkness, into error, until today the
world finds itself mired in a new Jahiliyyah: "the
time of ignorance."
We are not suggesting a precise equivalence
here, of course. The blood-curdling depredations of those who claim
to
be Christians
have, in sheer numbers over the course of history, far outweighed
the atrocities committed by those who claim to be Muslims. And
the number of crimes committed in the names of both of these
sects dwarf by several magnitudes the outrages perpetrated by those
who
claim to follow the paths of Rabbinic Judaism – although
the latter are certainly making a game bid to catch up.
The accelerating
degeneration of these faiths into aggressive obscurantism should
of course be a matter solely for their adherents;
why should
anyone else be concerned with the feverish hair-splitting,
manic control-freakery and sexual obsessions of rabid fundamentalists?
Unfortunately, these now-degraded sects dominate the lives
of
billions of people. Professed believers – or even worse,
sincere believers – from
the three "Abrahamic faiths" control the governments
of many nations, with bristling nuclear arsenals under Christian,
Jewish and Muslim command. The fundamentalists' stunted, ignorant
and at times outright demented interpretations of ancient texts,
dubious traditions – and their own bloodsoaked histories – cannot
be ignored. They are the driving force behind every conflict
today that threatens to wrap the earth in flames of literal
hellfire.
But what these modern-day "believers" believe – and
do – has almost no connection to the religions they
profess. Karen Armstrong provides clear evidence of this
in The Great
Transformation, her sweeping new scholarly study of the "Axial
Age," the
tremendous, centuries-long, worldwide eruption of human consciousness
(roughly 900-200 BCE) that gave rise to the major traditions
still existing today: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism,
Greek
rationalist thought, and the monotheism of Israel, from which
later sprang the three sibling faiths whose family quarrels
have so poisoned
the last two millennia.
(Gore Vidal also deals with a key
juncture in this period in his masterful but much-neglected
novel, Creation, although
his take
is somewhat more, shall we say, gritty than Armstrong's
respectful tone. Still, together the two books give a rich and
rounded
portrait of this remarkable era in our common history.)
As
Armstrong notes, the "Axial sages" – prophets,
mystics, philosophers, poets – achieved a remarkable
consensus across centuries and cultures in the essence
of their teachings. "All
the sages preached a spirituality of empathy and compassion;
they insisted that people abandon their egotism and greed,
their violence
and unkindness," and that this radical compassion "must
somehow extend to the entire world." Indeed, "as
far as the Axial sages were concerned, respect for the
sacred rights
of all beings – not orthodox belief – was
religion."
The contrast with the hidebound religious
ignorance of our day could hardly be greater. Or as
Bob Dylan once
put it: "Easy
to see without looking too far/Not much is really sacred." Certainly
not the rights, or lives, of individual human beings,
now being shredded everywhere you look by self-declared
lovers of God. The
fundamentalists have been steeped in murk for so long
that they mistake their darkness for the light.
No doubt
every well-wadded, White House-connected
televangelist justifying aggressive war, pimping for tax cuts and
frothing with preternatural anxiety about homosexuals
thinks he's
walking in
the footsteps of the backwoods preacher from Galilee,
who spent his entire ministry serving the poor and
the despised,
the
powerless and the discarded, the sexual outcasts
and the victims of wealth,
and was then killed by the satraps of "the world's
only hyperpower."
No doubt every Kalashnikov-toting
enforcer of Islamic "virtue" – schooled
in a hatemongering madrass funded by cynical Saudi
potentates glutted with American oil money – who
beats "unruly" women
and slaughters ice cream vendors and CD hawkers
because "they
didn't have such things in the Prophet's time" thinks
he's following the example of Muhammad, who forbade
the imposition of
Islam on others, continually refined his thought
in creative adaptations to new conditions, and
married an independent female merchant who
hired him as an agent for her caravan business
then proposed to him, in bold defiance of ancient
custom.
No doubt every "settler Rabbi" issuing
edicts approving the killing of Arab civilians
or blessing a cruise missile bound
for an apartment complex in Beirut believes he
is a worthy heir of Rabbi Hillel, the great Pharisee
who, when challenged to reduce
God's law to a single statement, replied: "What
is hateful to yourself, do not do to others.
That is the whole law; the rest
is commentary. Go and study." This "Golden
Rule" formulation,
later adapted by Jesus, was in fact a powerful
distillation – and
revival – of the Axial sages' core teaching.
But this core been lost once again,
washed away in the blood shed by the tragically diminished "People
of the Book" in
their global war of terror: state terror, sectarian
terror, death squads, black ops, "asymmetrical attacks," "disproportionate
force" – at every turn, in the name
of God, an orgy of "egotism and greed,
violence and unkindness." What the sages
knew thousands of years ago – in the
mud of the Ganges, in the cattle
yards of Qufu,
by the waters of Babylon – we
no longer know. We only know the grunt of ignorant
bluster and the frenzied call to war: holy
war, culture war, "long war." We
are strangling on the blood clot of betrayal. Top of page
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